Urti n tmatarin
― 1 ―
G yat temdyazt ittuyassanen n Dda Ali Azayku, talli g isnal azûr yattuyen n waman g udrar d win tmagit n ufgan g wawal ad ur yeg azenzûm zzemzîyent willi f d ilul, ag d nesti yat tguri niri ad teg tamatart mqquren, ig ur nnigh amesikni ifawen, n tghmert ad llis righ,niri yakw ig nemyawas, ad teg asarag g sit ad, ad gis nettara, nssenfek imnaden, negh gis nzî s tmazight, s wawal amazigh d kra yuma n igariwen. Taguri yad, negh agezzum n temdyazt ar ttini :
|
Awal nnex ad ax igan
Igh immut nemmut. |
Ur d is akw isman tallalin n tmagit g wawal, acku llant tiyyâd, igutent, yissan issent Dda Ali, ur yad yeg amassan n umezruy ! Maca d is isman tagûdi n tmagit g tudert n wawal. Amud nnes g tyerza n wawal d tserfin nnes. G yan uzemz g tenyakcamen iwetta n tmatarin, ar ttukafen negh ten zgren idâren n wiyyâd zrin ar tighula n iman, ur imezzîy waggwa lli rad yasi yan iran ad irar f ixef nnes, ig akw yadli ittu awal, rad tt ttun iwaliwen n wiyyâd idder ddaw tirazarin nnesen, ig gar negh yeg wayyâd, ayelli mu ttinin ifelsafen n umezruy : ufûd n umadan negh tamettant nnes tanemzruyt. Mkan af yeg wawal inek izgan g uzemzêlay n tmagitin. G Iseggwasen ad gguranin, ur d anaw n tudert, negh insayen n umadan a rad t izzemêli, ig as isem ger wiyyâd, mac awal nnes. Ur akw mmaghen iwanken ad sfêden iwaliwen ggutnin, zzûn yan ad ifek aklu i tamurt lli ran ad tt skun, zun d ig yeg tawtelt n tenamurt ad zwar tegt krayâden lli ur tegit. Mac awal yâden ayad !
Ad ghas aghulgh ar imi n usarag llig lligh ; righ ad inigh mas yeg usgudi s tmazight yan g izmuzzâl zganin, d wid iqqan ad nawi, ig nera ad neg isem i tmagit nnegh ger tiyyâd ; ad ur nales i warramen sergnin g umezruy. Llig nenna, g sit ad, mas nera ad as nssels timelsa yâden ig nssugt tayafut s tmazight, ur d is ka nesawel, maca d is neffagh s usarag a ; d is nera ad nasi taguri teg anezgum izwaren, wad idran d wad sar ur ismaren " llig ughalen waman s ighbula ".
Tighmert ad mu ssagh " urti n tmatarin ", acku nesghawsa kraygat tizi, s igran, mqqar gan win twargit negh win ukccâd, magh nkkerz timatarin, magh nettasey " kigan ur nkkerz ", righ tt ad teg yan udghar magh nttarem iwulla negh ad ur rkmen gh ifessi n tama, d imula n tghemrin illasen.
Afulay
(11/2000)
Ad ghas aghulgh ar imi n usarag llig lligh ; righ ad inigh mas yeg usgudi s tmazight yan g izmuzzâl zganin, d wid iqqan ad nawi, ig nera ad neg isem i tmagit nnegh ger tiyyâd ; ad ur nales i warramen sergnin g umezruy. Llig nenna, g sit ad, mas nera ad as nssels timelsa yâden ig nssugt tayafut s tmazight, ur d is ka nesawel, maca d is neffagh s usarag a ; d is nera ad nasi taguri teg anezgum izwaren, wad idran d wad sar ur ismaren " llig ughalen waman s ighbula ".
Tighmert ad mu ssagh " urti n tmatarin ", acku nesghawsa kraygat tizi, s igran, mqqar gan win twargit negh win ukccâd, magh nkkerz timatarin, magh nettasey " kigan ur nkkerz ", righ tt ad teg yan udghar magh nttarem iwulla negh ad ur rkmen gh ifessi n tama, d imula n tghemrin illasen.
Afulay
(11/2000)
― 2 ―
Man awal s nezdâr ad is nara tamazight, d man isekkilen (iran, negh igemmayen), d man tagharast as nezdâr ad nezzû yat tsekla yâden, tasekla tamaynut igh ufigh ad inigh taguri ya, taguri, igh akw ur tegi tamaynut gh iger n usnulfu amazigh, tegat gh uzêtta n wawal acku ur ten tekki tguri ya gh umawal amazigh ? Iseqsiten ad, mqqar uglen s tmukrisin n wass ad, ugmen gh tugget n tmatarin izdân tinaniwin nnesent gh tmektit, d ayelli mu nezdâr ad nessagh asayrur amazigh negh ghas iger amazigh.
Iseqsiten ad, mqqar akw ur gin imezda f iger amzigh, acku ntteni af akw ittuzêda tigariwin ad, ilin fellasen izûran imnaden igliten nfaw negh ur nefaw, nera ad nales i tiseggwar nnesen lligh isen nera mnad yâden ur inmalan d ulman llif ttyasayn.
Zegh mad ikcem useqsi n tmazight iger asertan mad yad ittuyaskar uwanek anamur lli iruren timatarin mqqurnin nnes ; zun d awal, tagherma, tawassna, s iger yegan ar unsîb, negh ayelli mu ttinin urur f tsega (tamawant s tguri yâden). Tegli tenin tsertit, d izêri immghin gh tmatarin nnes, gh izâttiwen ittawin s ufûd, negh s gar ili, ili mmalen idûdan ad ittugdal negh ghas ad ittyanaf. Dat uyan, iffagh d, ger imuttiten imettidelsanen n tametti tamerrukit ; ghid ar sawalgh ghas f Merrok ur righ ad zzrigh anezgum ad inu i idgharen yâden gh llan imazighen acku nnzarayen igran meqqar ssaren yat tmukrist, yan umussu, issaghen i ixef nnes adelsan, ar ittini s tussna s izerfan n tmazight kra gan zegh win wawal, win idels ar, gh tgariwin ad, win wakal. Amussu ya, ur izdin yat d wawank, acku ilula berra nnes, yiwi tamazight s ayelli mu zdârgh ad inigh : iger amsuter ; zigh d yat tghawsa illan ger izâttiwen n usiwel n usuter. Immagh, ugar n kra yâden, ad imel tirêziwin n tmagit n wamur igh gis ur ittuyassan uggug amazigh. Amqqen n Agadir, f sresent gh useggwas n 1991, sdîs tmesmunin azwul nnesent, yuma kigan gh isewingimen ad, sul iqqen f isuturen mqqurnin lli yegan tagrat n tamaght n umussu adelsan amazigh. Maca, anaw ad n twuri igweli dagh aswingem gh iger amazigh fad ittu, negh ghas ad issanef, iseqsiten yâden izdin d iger ad, izdin d tmatarin nnes n idels, n tmektit d kigan yâden. Acku lligh isers tamasayt n tudert n tmazight f umggrêd n Wawank d imassen nnes, ur sul izêri gh ddaw imula n ifassen nnes imik n umras magh issenfruruy timatarin ad.
Ghemkan af nera, gh tefrawin ad mmezrinin, ur igweli kra n wanaw n ummater idêrsen, ad neswangem kigan d tmatarin izdin d tira gh iger amazigh, zegh uzû nnesent amenzuy ar innzarayen imaynuten f ustay n usekkil d unezgum n usmun n wawal…
Afulay
(01/2001)
Iseqsiten ad, mqqar akw ur gin imezda f iger amzigh, acku ntteni af akw ittuzêda tigariwin ad, ilin fellasen izûran imnaden igliten nfaw negh ur nefaw, nera ad nales i tiseggwar nnesen lligh isen nera mnad yâden ur inmalan d ulman llif ttyasayn.
Zegh mad ikcem useqsi n tmazight iger asertan mad yad ittuyaskar uwanek anamur lli iruren timatarin mqqurnin nnes ; zun d awal, tagherma, tawassna, s iger yegan ar unsîb, negh ayelli mu ttinin urur f tsega (tamawant s tguri yâden). Tegli tenin tsertit, d izêri immghin gh tmatarin nnes, gh izâttiwen ittawin s ufûd, negh s gar ili, ili mmalen idûdan ad ittugdal negh ghas ad ittyanaf. Dat uyan, iffagh d, ger imuttiten imettidelsanen n tametti tamerrukit ; ghid ar sawalgh ghas f Merrok ur righ ad zzrigh anezgum ad inu i idgharen yâden gh llan imazighen acku nnzarayen igran meqqar ssaren yat tmukrist, yan umussu, issaghen i ixef nnes adelsan, ar ittini s tussna s izerfan n tmazight kra gan zegh win wawal, win idels ar, gh tgariwin ad, win wakal. Amussu ya, ur izdin yat d wawank, acku ilula berra nnes, yiwi tamazight s ayelli mu zdârgh ad inigh : iger amsuter ; zigh d yat tghawsa illan ger izâttiwen n usiwel n usuter. Immagh, ugar n kra yâden, ad imel tirêziwin n tmagit n wamur igh gis ur ittuyassan uggug amazigh. Amqqen n Agadir, f sresent gh useggwas n 1991, sdîs tmesmunin azwul nnesent, yuma kigan gh isewingimen ad, sul iqqen f isuturen mqqurnin lli yegan tagrat n tamaght n umussu adelsan amazigh. Maca, anaw ad n twuri igweli dagh aswingem gh iger amazigh fad ittu, negh ghas ad issanef, iseqsiten yâden izdin d iger ad, izdin d tmatarin nnes n idels, n tmektit d kigan yâden. Acku lligh isers tamasayt n tudert n tmazight f umggrêd n Wawank d imassen nnes, ur sul izêri gh ddaw imula n ifassen nnes imik n umras magh issenfruruy timatarin ad.
Ghemkan af nera, gh tefrawin ad mmezrinin, ur igweli kra n wanaw n ummater idêrsen, ad neswangem kigan d tmatarin izdin d tira gh iger amazigh, zegh uzû nnesent amenzuy ar innzarayen imaynuten f ustay n usekkil d unezgum n usmun n wawal…
Afulay
(01/2001)
― 3 ―
Igh nsawel f tirra, gh yan izêri gh ur gint ghas asekkil negh akerraj gh uzêru d ughrab negh amlal, ur ad nettu mas iqber uzemz lligh tent ssen imazighen. Tighulidin ittyaran, ighwin zegh udrar n Atlas (leàzib n kkis, yaggur, Bani…) ar tadrart n Ukakus gh wakal n Libya, s warramen zwarnin n usekkil n tfinagh ar mmalant mas ssen imazighen imezwura ayelli mu ttinin gh tussna n tirra tumendiwin ndi-tirra (formes pré-alphabétiques), maca ur nghi, igh nusi ghas f ayelli d nkussa gh iger n tussna tamazight, ad nsawel f usekkir n tirra, lligh yeg yan usekkir ittuswangem imnad iwettasen ttustalnin, iwettasen isghel uzemazêl n tenyaft d tizrigin dersnin, amer gh uzemz lligh ssentin imazighen ad fken yan tmelsit ighwezânen, s tguri n tsertit, i wawal nnesen. Azemz ad, lligh ur nufi ad nasi amer f tilli urunin, tilli d iflen timitar gh tmektit d umezruy, illa ddaw umalu n tasut lligh kcmen imazighen s lislam. Taferka isaten gh tasut tis tamt. Magh ad nesti taferka yad! Azemz ad agh lant tmitar izdâren ad yeg tugga ifawen mas ttuswangemnt tirra s tmazight, ilint tirsal, kcment ddaw isursen n tamaght tasertit. Uggar n uyya, ur nezdâr ad nesawel f kran n warram gh tasut izwaren lislam. Ayelli d akw nkkus yega ayelli aran imazighen s iwaliwen yâdenin negh tiffelin ur yakkan tifawt mas illan kra n umussu n tirra idran, d is tella kra n tnebâdt, negh kra n umussu ametti-sertan, negh akw atyuluji isnaran tirra s tmazight, nger imassen yâden, gh testratijit nnes ad igeld, negh ad yili f kra n udghar s isem n kra n izerf. Mekli nnigh gh tezwuri, ur nnigh ad asigh amer f imusuten lli ifkan tayafut, ghemkan af stigh tasut n lislam ad zêrgh mamenk as iwsent tiwetlin timaynutin gh tudert tametti-sertant n imazighen gh tlalit n uswingem nad aran awal nnesent s imassen llid ufan ger ifassen nnesen: aswingem atyulujiy d isekkilen n teàrabt llis ittyura lquran.
Gh iseggwasen zwarnin lli tsat tefriqt n ufella ar tekcem s umsutel agherman n lislam iceqqa ad nfek yat udem s tgharasin llis ttelemen izdayen n tussna ger imezdaghen n tesga yad lli gan imazighen d iserdâsen ineslmen. Ger imaghen ggutnin, d izen n ikabaren n iserdâsen f wiyyâd, d tirêziwin yat f tayyâd, ur sul illi udghar i isrrus n kran tegrat n usnnifel n tussna negh tagwit nnes. Iqqan d ad nqqel s tasut lligh usin imazighen s tdemmut n ixarijiyen af ad ad nzêr arramen zwarnin n tirra d tghuri s usatig n imazighen gh ugunes n idêrisen inettiten n lislam.
Iwin d akw imesiggilen llit yiwin gh tirra zwarnin s tmazight mas d adêris amezwaru ittyaran s tmazight gh tasut ad yega t lquran n Salêh ben Tarif (negh urayurri isem lli ifka i ixef nnes s tmazight, walli mu ur illi kran ureqqas yâden deffir is). Lquran ad ittyaran gh useggwas n 744 s wawal amazigh, igh nusi s tugga n El Bekri d Ibn Hawqal, yera yis bab nnes ad isbidd yan wawank idusen mind n tugget n imusuten llis tsis tmazirt gh uzemz an. Mqqar iceqqa ad Nissan mad yegan awettas n Iburghwaten, negh tiddet n umussu nnesen, taghawsa llis rad nurri gh mad yuckan, nezdâr ad nini mas tenmala tlalit nnesen d uzzû n tdemmut taxarijit gh tefriqt n ufella. Ghemkan af zwar nera ad nesawel f umussu yad, mamenk as d ikcmen s tmazirt ad d max ad is usin imazighen, d mamenk as iwsen gh tlalit d tneflit n tirra s tmazight gh tasutin zwarnin n lislam gh tsega yad?
Afulay
(03/2000)
Gh iseggwasen zwarnin lli tsat tefriqt n ufella ar tekcem s umsutel agherman n lislam iceqqa ad nfek yat udem s tgharasin llis ttelemen izdayen n tussna ger imezdaghen n tesga yad lli gan imazighen d iserdâsen ineslmen. Ger imaghen ggutnin, d izen n ikabaren n iserdâsen f wiyyâd, d tirêziwin yat f tayyâd, ur sul illi udghar i isrrus n kran tegrat n usnnifel n tussna negh tagwit nnes. Iqqan d ad nqqel s tasut lligh usin imazighen s tdemmut n ixarijiyen af ad ad nzêr arramen zwarnin n tirra d tghuri s usatig n imazighen gh ugunes n idêrisen inettiten n lislam.
Iwin d akw imesiggilen llit yiwin gh tirra zwarnin s tmazight mas d adêris amezwaru ittyaran s tmazight gh tasut ad yega t lquran n Salêh ben Tarif (negh urayurri isem lli ifka i ixef nnes s tmazight, walli mu ur illi kran ureqqas yâden deffir is). Lquran ad ittyaran gh useggwas n 744 s wawal amazigh, igh nusi s tugga n El Bekri d Ibn Hawqal, yera yis bab nnes ad isbidd yan wawank idusen mind n tugget n imusuten llis tsis tmazirt gh uzemz an. Mqqar iceqqa ad Nissan mad yegan awettas n Iburghwaten, negh tiddet n umussu nnesen, taghawsa llis rad nurri gh mad yuckan, nezdâr ad nini mas tenmala tlalit nnesen d uzzû n tdemmut taxarijit gh tefriqt n ufella. Ghemkan af zwar nera ad nesawel f umussu yad, mamenk as d ikcmen s tmazirt ad d max ad is usin imazighen, d mamenk as iwsen gh tlalit d tneflit n tirra s tmazight gh tasutin zwarnin n lislam gh tsega yad?
Afulay
(03/2000)
